safflower

safflower | carthamus tinctorius - saffloer

PLANT STORY

Safflower’s history is as rich as its color. Native to parts of Asia and the Middle East, this spiky annual was prized by ancient civilizations—from Egypt to India—for its vibrant petals, used both as a dye and a spice. Often called “false saffron,” its flowers yield a brilliant golden-orange pigment that once brightened fabrics and even food before the rise of imported saffron. The plant itself is a hardy survivor, with thorny leaves and tall stems that can reach up to 1.5 meters, standing proud in dry, sunny fields. Farmers have long valued safflower for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a symbol of resilience. Beyond its practical uses, safflower carries a story of artistry and endurance—bringing color and life to landscapes where few others dare to bloom.

PLANT GUIDE


planting period
spring 

harvest period
mid summer at full bloom

soil
pH 6-7,5

sun
full sun 

water
low to moderate, drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering

planting
scatter seeds evenly at least 30-45 cm apart and without covering them with soil

 


germination
saffower prefers warm soil to germinate. seeds sprout in 7-14 days when kept moist and warm (20-25 degrees celcius)

maintenance
remove deadhead flowers to encourage more blooms

flower harvest
harvest the bright, spiny flower head when fully open typically mid to late summer

COLOR PRODUCED

mordant dyes